Falken Azenis RT-660 Tire Test: Autocross and Track

Andy
By Andy Hollis
Apr 29, 2021 | Tire Test, Falken | Posted in Tires & Wheels | From the April 2020 issue | Never miss an article

Photography by Andy Hollis

[Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the April 2020 issue of Grassroots Motorsports.]

Our amateur motorsports scene got a bit of a reboot right around the turn of the century: Street-rubber autocross classes had just made their debut, and in 2002 Falken introduced the Azenis RT-215, a tire that packed a punch without a premium. The stars aligned for Falken, upgrading the brand to major player status in the U.S. motorsports scene.

Fueled by a new generation of gearheads weaned on “Fast & Furious” as well as those looking for a less complicated autocross experience, Street Touring quickly blossomed into a whole category of classes. The driving factor behind ST’s explosive growth was simple: no more swapping to race tires the morning of an event.

Compared to the R-comp tires that had dominated autocross for decades, these new street tires lasted longer and cost less. At the time, a 205/50R15 Falken could be had for around $60. Plus, they could truly be driven on the street. They also became favorites among track day enthusiasts as a way to drastically reduce consumable costs without lowering the fun factor.

Other manufacturers took notice, and in 2006 Bridgestone came to play with its Potenza RE-01R, supplanting Falken as top dog. Falken responded with the Azenis RT-615, but it wasn’t enough. Later, Kumho, Toyo, Dunlop, Yokohama and BFGoodrich all took turns at the top of this category.

Meanwhile, Falken turned its focus to drifting as a source of performance image marketing. The RT-615 was revised several times, becoming the RT-615K and finally the RT-615K+, but no version could make it to the top of the heap in autocross and lapping.

Today, this 200-treadwear Extreme Performance Summer category has exploded. It’s now the standard for several autocross categories and is rules-mandated for amateur endurance road race series such as ChampCar and Lemons. It’s also a requirement for the One Lap of America and Optima Ultimate Street Car events.

With such a huge potential sales channel, Falken is once again serious about fielding a top-level contender with the Azenis RT-660. Will it measure up? Let’s get out the timers, cones and tools to find out.

The Tires

Goals and Tools

We set out to answer two questions: First, how much of an improvement is the new RT-660 over the RT-615K+? Second, how does it compare to one of the category benchmarks?

At the time of our test, production of the new tire was just starting to ramp up for a Q1 rollout, so available sizes were limited. One of those was the 225/45R17 that’s typically used by ND Miata drivers in SCCA’s C Street autocrossing. It’s also the required tire size for the Solo Spec Coupe class, which has mandated the RT-615K+ for the past two years.

The test mule was a 2019 Mazda Miata–an SCCA Time Trials Nats winner–and for this test we used OE-sized, 17×7-inch wheels. This pinched setup better replicates that found in C Street and Solo Spec Coupe competition. We then chose the Bridgestone Potenza RE-71R as a benchmark since it works well when pinched and served as the target for the new Falken.

Our drivers for the autocross portion were a pair of multi-time national Solo champs, David Whitener and Andy Hollis. Hollis also handled the track driving at Harris Hill Raceway, where he has thousands of laps. The grippy asphalt at the Mineral Wells airport hosted our autocross testing.

Skidpad Testing

First Impressions

As always, we used a skidpad to establish optimal tire pressures. After a couple of circles in each direction to get a little heat in the tires, laps were made at a variety of pressures. Notes were also taken as to the feel of the tire, since driver confidence can be a key factor in ultimate performance in competition. We sprayed the tires at one point in the progression to see if heat management affected times. We then zeroed-in on final pressures by using small pressure increments in the reverse direction.

First up was the RT-615K+. At higher pressures, it was very manageable with easy turn-in and progressive breakaway. As pressures were lowered, it became less precise, but grip increased and lap times improved. This trend continued until lap times finally stabilized in the 24–28 psi range. Spraying the tires had an immediate positive effect, but only for a single 10-second lap. Reversing direction indicated an optimal pressure of 28 psi hot.

Staying with the Falken brand, we bolted up the RT-660. This tire delivered a similar overall feel to its predecessor, but with way more grip. Likewise, lowering pressures increased slip angles as the car leaned more, producing more lateral g-loads and quicker times. Spraying this tire had no discernable effect, though, even as optimal pressures were once again confirmed at 28 psi. The big story was the solid three-tenths improvement in lap times on a 10-second lap.

Next was our benchmark, the Bridgestone RE-71R. In past tests, we’ve found this tire to be fairly pressure-agnostic, centering around 28 psi as optimal and delivering crisp response at small slip angles throughout. Given that, we only did three rounds of laps in one direction to get relative steady-state lap times to compare to the RT-660. That result? The newcomer from Falken was a touch quicker.

Skidpad Results


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Autocross Testing

Do We Have a New Contender?

Our permanent test course loop consists of a five-cone slalom opposite a three-gate offset sequence, along with a pair of steady-state sweepers at each end–one on-camber and the other off-camber. Laps are done in pairs to see how a tire performs in the typical 50–60-second autocross. Driver swaps occur after doing two sets of two laps, and then tires are changed. The baseline tire is run at each end of the test to measure changes in surface, weather and driver skill.

After putting down a string of 24.7-second baseline laps, David said the RT-615K+ felt “easy to drive but lacked mid-corner grip.” Andy’s times varied, with a best of 25.2.

Changing to the RT-660, Andy lauded the high level of grip and slalom response as he ran about a half-second quicker than the baselines. David also averaged a half-second improvement but noted vagueness at the limit: “These tires will reward getting to know them.”

With the benchmark Bridgestone RE-71R in place, Andy continued to find time. “Love these tires. Very intuitive. Incredible slalom response.” David matched his RT-660 times, noting a decrease in sweeper grip balanced by quicker transitional performance: “Very confidence-inspiring.”

Bracketing our test on the RT-615K+ again showed each driver averaging within a tenth of his earlier baseline times, giving confidence in our results.

Autocross Results


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Track Testing

Can the New Tire Survive the Heat?

Traits that make a tire quick around the cones don’t always translate to the track. Long, sustained turns can overheat a tire’s compound, as can heavy braking from high speeds. Further, quick transitional response is not very important at most tracks, while predictable breakaway is.

Test day dawned clear, cool and partly cloudy. We ran each tire for a series of seven laps to allow the driver to grow more comfortable, as it’s a challenge to extract maximum performance in a single lap from an unfamiliar tire. Our bracketing session at the end was cut short due to fuel starvation, though we easily confirmed the test’s veracity with the three laps we did complete.

Our baseline RT-615K+ showed why it’s so popular among grassroots enduro teams, as it was easy to drive, needed little warmup time, and delivered consistent lap times: high 1:28’s, with a single flyer at 1:28.3.

Heading out on the RE-71R felt like home. It easily drove down to the apex, was very intuitive to keep at the limit in long sweepers with minor throttle changes, and put down power really well. That resulted in more than a second improvement in lap times versus the baseline.

The RT-660’s lap times fell about halfway between the other two tires. Its prodigious grip gave up some in long turns and was difficult to modulate–especially on a bumpy surface. It was also a challenge to trail-brake, causing it to lose time on corner entries after long straights.

Track Results


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Bottom Line

Falken is Back

One thing is clear: Falken is back in the 200-treadwear game. The RT-660 is a player, at least for autocross use. It will most likely take some car setup changes and driver familiarization to extract all that it has to give, but it delivers enough to be considered alongside other category front-runners.

While not its primary strength, the new Falken is a solid performer on track. The soft compound does have to be managed well for best results, especially when ambient temps are high, but it’s sticky and predictable. Welcome back, Falken.

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Comments
_
_ Dork
3/2/20 2:37 p.m.

Wow. They stole the Bridgestone's tread pattern. I'm mean STOLE IT. 

aw614
aw614 Reader
3/2/20 2:42 p.m.
_ said:

Wow. They stole the Bridgestone's tread pattern. I'm mean STOLE IT. 

The Dunlop z2 says hi cheeky

NickD
NickD PowerDork
3/2/20 2:46 p.m.
aw614 said:
_ said:

Wow. They stole the Bridgestone's tread pattern. I'm mean STOLE IT. 

The Dunlop z2 says hi cheeky

Yeah, they all look very similar. I wonder if it's like how car styling will get more and more similar in the pursuit of aerodynamics, is there a certain tread pattern for performance tires that is inherently better and all tires will migrate towards that design.

 

To see that these perform on par with RE71Rs and come in my 245/40R15 size is very exciting. Maybe I'll make the jump to these after I chew my BFGs up. I know the BFG is a solid performer but I just do not like how they feel.

bobzilla
bobzilla MegaDork
3/2/20 3:02 p.m.

this makes me happy. Not to get some in the right sizes 

RadBarchetta
RadBarchetta New Reader
3/2/20 3:19 p.m.

In reply to _ :

If you're gonna go there... Dunlop has been using basically the same thing since the Direzza Z1. Bridgestone "stole" that pattern from the ZII. So if you're gonna rag on someone for copying it...

wvumtnbkr
wvumtnbkr GRM+ Memberand UberDork
3/2/20 3:36 p.m.

How'd they wear compared to the re71r?

Floating Doc
Floating Doc GRM+ Memberand UltraDork
3/2/20 3:51 p.m.

So, the more top-tier options (RE-71r, Rival S 1.5, Yokohama A052), the better. The wear question is a good one after seeing how quickly the A052 wears. Price makes a difference for some of us.

captainawesome
captainawesome HalfDork
3/2/20 4:13 p.m.

225 45 17 are all I see available through TireRack at the moment. Hoping to get some 245 40 18 VERY soon. Like in a week. Anyone got a line on who may be holding?

_
_ Dork
3/2/20 4:15 p.m.

In reply to Andy Hollis :

Hey are the drivers in this blind as far as information? Do you guys get to know which tire you are testing Beforehand? Do you think results would change if the study was "blind" so to speak?

I think a wild card placebo would be interesting.  Especially if they pranked the drivers with some 400 tread wear turd. 

docwyte
docwyte UberDork
3/2/20 4:34 p.m.

Wonder if they'll come in 996 turbo sizes?  I'm running the 615K+ right now...

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