scardeal wrote:
For the uninitiated among us (myself included), can someone outline the significant differences between the 2 heads and explain why one is better?
the heads bolt right onto any small block with stock head gaskets and bolts.
you need the 87 and newer self aligning rocker arms and matching center bolt valve covers or expensive and leak prone adapters to run the old perimeter bolt valve covers.
you need a vortec specific intake manifold and vortec intake gaskets- don't think you can just drill the old pattern into the vortec heads and use any old intake manifold because the intake ports are over 1/4" taller.. see my pic in the first post with the intake gasket held up to the old head. if you happen to have a Bow tie raised runner intake laying around you could use that with the intake bolt pattern in the head redrilled, but those are only available in single plane configurations and only for high rpm stuff.
and that's it.
as to why the vortecs are better- just look at the pic of the chambers and the intake ports.. the chamber introduces a lot of swirl and has a good quench surface. the intake ports are taller and have a smoother shape to them, which helps the air get around the intake valve. the exhaust ports are straighter and smoother than any other small block head.
the set i had on my 71 Nova allowed me to run cheap 87 octane swill from any pump in an engine with 10:1 static compression ratio and run only 34 degrees of total ignition advance compared to the 36-38 or so that most other small blocks require. i was running a true flat top piston with thin head gaskets for .040" of quench, which is why i got away with a combination that should have rattled itself to death on 93 octane..