GameboyRMH wrote:
Yep, the plants in the US (and some in Canada, IIRC) are made intentionally inefficient so that the waste can be used for weapons. The ones like the French have are something like 95% more efficient (It'll be interesting to see what kind of plant the Iranians build).
Where did you get those #s from, because that's not at all the truth? In fact, several plants are currently burning wepons fuel in order to use it up since there wasn't anywhere to put it after we started taking apart our nuclear arsonal.
The difference between the US and France is a little thing called re-processing. In order to achieve critical mass there needs to be a certain amount of fissionable fuel in the core, and it has to be cotained within a certain volume, so there are enough neutrons and things for the neutrons to hit to be able to keep the reactor operating. Round numbers say you need 1000# of uranium in the core to have a minimum sustainable reaction. You then load all the fuel you are going to use into the core on top of that amount, say 250# for the next 18 months. As soon as the core is in operation and burned down to 999# the reactor cannot sustain a reaction and it shuts itself down, and that 999# of fuel is stuck there out of reach.
On top of that, the mechanical parts of the fuel, the hot metal parts, are subject to thermal cycles that fatigue them and cause them to potentially fail. An element that has reached it's metalurgical end of life cannot be used again no matter how much fuel is in it.
In the US we are not allowed to take the fuel assemblies apart, seperate the unburned parts back out, melt down the metal parts, then build new assemblies out of them. In France they are. If we could do that here the last # I heard was that with no further mining or additional uranium we have enough fuel sitting in storage around the country to keep the entier US nuclear industry running at current levels for the next 40 years. We could then seperate out the waste into only the parts tha can't be burned, and that would reduce the amount of waste around the country by a couple orders of magnitude.