Following on from Eric’s thread on Clubman’s/D-Mod ‘7’/Mallock thread here’s another type of project I’ve put way too much time into thinking about. For those who didn’t like so many pics in that thread, tune out, you’ll hate this one.
First history. In the ‘good old days’ of the 70’s and 80’s the path to F1 was FF1600 – FF2000 – F3 – then if you were food enough (Senna/Brundle etc.) straight to F1, if not then F2 later F3000 before F1. The trouble was even by the mid 80’s FF1600 budgets were getting massive (relative to the time) and the top teams had highly suspect engines, team manager, mechanic and chief mechanic (now they would be called a Race Engineer). Brand Hatch leisure, no surprise the owners of the Brands Hatch circuit as well as several others circuits (Snetterton, Cadwell and at least one other I don’t recall right now) was looking for a cheaper alternative to FF1600 cars for their race school and as a cheaper first step on the ladder. Also as a side note, it was Brands hatch in the 60’s that invented FF1600 by putting street tires and a stock Escort ‘sport’ engine in an F3 car for their race school.
BHL worked with famed racecar manufacture Van Diemen to come up with a cheap, simple one-make formula for their school and a race series. The concept was pure genius. The car was basically patterned after the front half of a basic FF1600 with outboard suspension (no rockers or pushrods) with an Escort XR3 transverse engine and transmission behind the driver. Again, the rear suspension was all outboard for cost and simplicity. The engines were dry sumped for longevity on track, but other than that they were sealed units breathing though the standard downdraft carb with an angled spacer to keep it vertical as the engine and trans were rotated forward for a lower CofG and polar moment. The layout was very similar to Alan Staniforths line of ‘Terrapin’ hillclimb cars as detailed in his original book ‘High Speed, low cost’ and also referred to many times in his classic ‘Race and Rally car Source book’. Best of all they had circa 100hp and weighed less than 900lb’s (maybe lighter, I’m working from memory here) and they sold brand new, ready to race for £5995 incl vat the equiv of about $8.5Kusd with the exchange rate of the time, which was the price of a small new hatchback at the time. Basically if you could afford a Ford Escort, you could afford a Formula First.
Brands had a one make ‘winter series’ all at Brands hatch plus a one make National series around the country. With the cheap buy in, low running costs (spec treaded race tires and under stressed running gear) they were massively popular for a few years. Big grids with plenty of carnage, but it did launch several successful professional drivers including Ben Edwards, Oliver Gavin, Eugean O’Brian, Guy Smith etc. Many BTCC drivers, a few LeMAns drivers and many F3, F3000 level drivers.
One interesting facet was the simple bodywork on the early cars had an interesting aero issue. The cars were faster in a straight line without the nose cone. This was discovered accidently at first, but soon lean to noses being poorly attached then ‘accidently’ knocked off in first lap bumps. Strange that. The simple bodywork was attractive (to my eyes) but was later changed to a more streamlined less attractive (again to my eyes) version.
The series started in 1987 and was popular through the early 90’s with the same cars. It was still running when I left the UK and moved here in 94, but I think it died soon after that. The cars were still tremendously popular (over 180 were built). Many were converted to sprints and hillclimbs with more power, wings or just as is. Later many of the cars were sold to Norway were they were re-branded as ‘Formula Basic’ where they still run today. Many UK race school used them until early this century (over 15 years) which shows just how right/strong/simple the original formula was.
Here are a few shots from back in the day, plus a vid if I can make it work.
The first race
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/eVqELAPsz34" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe>
So why the interest? Well as I say, they always appealed to me as a great simple concept similar to the old Staniforth Terrapins. Also with the small size, short wheelbase and low polar moment of inertia, I see them as ideal for tight autocross and hillclimbs with slower tighter corners than road racing. I think the compactness may help offset the lower CG of a longer (lower) traditional FF or similar. Plus I think they could be built cheaply and easily from off many off the shelf parts.
Here are some more pics of the later body work both in the UK and once in Norway.
Here's is a nicely restored one with good detail shots. This really shows the genius of the concept too me.
That's it for now. I'll post my daydreams and thinking for something similar for a home brew version later.,but I've got to go for now.
I've had similar thoughts and wonders - especially using a VAG B5 FWD chassis 1.8T as a donor, although I agree pretty much any transverse FWD combo would work as well.
Funny you should mention a FF1600. A fellow in my autocross region recently bought one to run in C-Mod.
As to why nobody has done it? Well... I suppose whatever combination chosen would need to somehow fill a void not already occupied by F-Vee and F-Ford, either of which can be had for fairly cheap if you look. Or even F500 or F600. The unfortunate reality is the drivetrain is not really the main expense when building an open wheel car. In the case of F500, it's really cheap. Not much more in F600. It's the chassis and everything else that cost money, regardless of what's moving it.
There's nothing really preventing anyone from building such a thing and running it in A-Mod for autocross.
I'll read through later, but just adding I love your pic dumps - haters gunna hate, but please don't stop. I'm assuming you've referenced "High Speed - Low Cost" ? I think he used a mini front end in the rear. It's my dream to poke together a single seater with a FWD based engine/trans in the rear. My crack brain plan involves squared off "sections" so they can be bolted together and act as crumple zones, but also can be modular - not sure the feasibility in regards to chassis stiffness, but I'll still probably give it a try :)
Buy the MidLana book, use the FWD drivetrain of choice, gather your Miata suspension bits and modify the build to put your butt in the middle.
several years ago I learned that you could adapt a VW/AUDI 90 degree FWD transaxle to a ford 302 and it could take about 300-350ish hp. First gear may be useless though... (meh, skip it)
This has led to many an evil formula car thought...
Uprights, brakes, steering rack and shocks/springs. Those are the problematic things that often end up costing a lot. Find solutions in production car (or cheap reliable and available aftermarket) and you might be somewhat on to something.
Ian F said:I agree pretty much any transverse FWD combo would work as well.
Maybe even better than 1.8t the n/a'ers from civic or corolla.. Not familiar with the cool stuff pictured above, but all the production and DIY road cars with a modern FWD drivetrain behind the driver seem to perform well.
In reply to Apexcarver :
Lambo/GT40 Replica folks use BMW V12's or Ford/LSx V8's with Audi 016/01E transaxles. The ones used on the 924/944/968 have some different gearing that might work better with some mixing/matching. The actually handle the power quite well as long as you don't do drag launches and spit the final drive pinion out of it. One guy built a replica for rental use and put a limiter in the hydraulic line for the clutch to slow the uptake and reduce the drag launch antics. Works a treat.
Of course with a little less effort with adapters, you could adapt an Audi V8 to the Audi gearboxes and have a slightly more sportscar friendly mill (slightly better redline and less low end torque to break things)
I like your thinking though.
Apexcarver said:Uprights, brakes, steering rack and shocks/springs. Those are the problematic things that often end up costing a lot. Find solutions in production car (or cheap reliable and available aftermarket) and you might be somewhat on to something.
Look at the Midlana build for ideas. He uses NA Miata parts and they are pretty sturdy while being fairly inexpensive and lightweight with custom control arms. Shocks and suspension joints, etc. are all generic circle track/off-road pieces. Some of the Locost builders use motorcycle shocks with bellcranks, etc. Not ideal, but there are several solutions.
You could also use existing formula car parts for Swift, Van Diemens, etc. they aren't terribly expensive in the grand scheme of things.
There is a Focus ST that is totaled for almost reasonable money near me, I have been having these same thoughts.
Adrian- so is the point to come up with a new formula car that would be fast enough to be a career builder AND be cheap like the original F-Ford or F-V?
The cars you posted are pretty clearly not *that* hard to build.
Or are you suggesting that there be a "spec" engine series where home builders can build their cars (with some specific parts for safety, of course)?
Or a single car you can build and compete with?
Lot's to reply too.
I should start with the motivation and whys. I grew up going to club level races, hillclimbs and sprints in the UK. I spent hours looking at home built or modified single seaters and sports protos. There is absolutely no rational reason to build your own car from scratch. I'm sure 11 times out of 10 you'd be better off buying an existing car such as a Formula Ford, Formula Vee, Spec Racers, old stock car whatever. But as long as I can remember I've wanted to build my own car. Let’s start with the background. I’ve wanted a 7 since I started attended British kit cars shows in the early 80’s with my dad. I lusted after Dutton’s, then the pre lit Westfield’s. Then in the mid 80’s I got an early edition of Staniforth’s of the ‘Race and Rally car source book’ The one with the case history of the 79-81 split chassis Gould Terrapin for those familiar with the book, and was smitten with the idea of building a single seater. As time progressed while still in the UK the financial reality just wasn’t there for either a 7 or a race car. I did run an old Davrian mkVI kit car for several years as my only car and daily driver. That was fun when your eyes were the level of a Triumph Spitfires door handle! In 94 I moved to the US, I thought for 6-12 months, but somehow nearly 20 years later I’m still here I’m a Citizen, married with kids and not going back! On an early trip ‘home’ I visited Westfield, Dax, Ginetta, OMS and Jedi who made small 500cc race cars. I was all set to order a Westfield when I decided to stay in the US permanently and bought a Mustang instead. Since then I had a series of fun cars for the road, autocross and even a season of road racing that would make heating your house by burning $100 bills in the fire place look like a good economy. I got Ron Chapman’s book when it first came out and daydreamed on and off about a 7 again. Then I got married, had kids and sold the toys, temporarily of course……NOT. Now years later I’ve had a few aborted project cars (Formula SAE, 323 GTX, Saab 900 Turbo) and I now have both the Vovlo C30 and 99 Boxster as daily drivers. I still long for/dream about/lust after etc. 'building' a 'real' race car.
I decided long ago that a 7 isn’t for me anymore. Long gone are the days where driving the Davrian as an only car made total sense to me. These days ride, comfort, NVH and oh, yes, not becoming a pancake are far more important than the thrill of a tiny open car, especially in Michigan where some of the pot holes could swallow a ‘7’ whole never to be seen again. So If I’m going to build something it’s going to be a pure ‘race’ car. By race car I really mean a fun autocross car and track day vehicle that could be used in time trials or even hillclimbs (I started off doing sprints and hillclimbs in the UK before I moved here). Fun and safety is more important than combativeness. Having seen the lengths people go to in terms of time, effort and $$’s to win a bragging rights for missing some cones, I’m really not interested in seriously competing again. Back when I autocrossed every weekend I was a solid top 10% on PAX at a local level, but solid bottom 5% at a national level. That was when a set of Koni’s, a front stay bar and two sets of BFG R1’s (costing less than $300 a set) was national level prep in stock class autocross. Truth be told with lots of practice I’m solid midfield fodder at best, so why kill myself trying to have ‘the best’ car out there. Instead enjoy the journey.
Now I'll be honest. I'm unlikely to actually do this, but without mental masturbation and daydreaming, where would forums like GRM be!
Next up my thoughts on how/what
Oh, and to those talking about transaxles and V8's or other high horsepower engine combos. Big engines need more expensive consumables and are bigger and heavier. A single seater or Clubmans car should weigh less than 900lb's with zero effort and could easily be less than 800. Even 200 hp would be scary fast at that weight even with my fat arse in the middle. The thought of possibly slinging a 400+hp sub 1,000lb monster up a tree lined hillclimb course is terrifying. Also magic spinning snails of witchcraft and voodoo have a great ability to turn a 100-150-200hp 4 cyl into a 200-300-400hp fire spitting dragon with ease. So for me. I'd concentrate on a 100-150hp transverse 4 cyl and sub 850 lb's.
So what would I build if I did start on something? Two options:
The first and even less likely would be a Clubman’s / Mallock style car as discussed in the other thread using a 1.6L Miata engine and box, RX7 GSL-SE LSD rear axle with 4 link and a panhard rod. 1.6L Miata front uprights etc.
The second, and marginally more likely that I’ll expand on in my next ramble (yes there’s more of this diatribe coming) is a single seater in the style of the Formula Firsts shown above or Staniforth's original Terrapin (more imaging whoring on those next) using a transverse engine and FWD gearbox. The primary candidates are a Focus with a 2.0L Zetec, an older Escort GT with a 1.8L, An Escort ZX2 with a Zetec, but the Mazda gearbox or possibly a late 80’s Ford Laser/Mercury Tracer with a B6. Actually the perfect donor strikes me as either an AW11 MR2 or a Mk 3 MRSpider. I would then plan on using the whole engine, gearbox and driveshaft’s with either the original FWD uprights/hubs, or in the case of the Mazda based offerings I think I could use Miata rear uprights as I ASSUME the driveshaft’s would have the same splines and fit the Miata units. The biggest issue with the Focus is I don’t believe that 13” wheels will fit over the stock brakes so that would be more work.
The thing is where to start with a possible design. I’ve got a huge amount of ideas in my head that I’ll outline briefly (yes this is brefly I promise you). First to sort them out and second, every decision needs to be made for a reason and be defensible, not ‘just because’. So, if anyone is looking at this and cares enough please chime in and comment. I’ll start with my assumptions and provide my thoughts and justifications for them. I’m looking for feedback so please, please, if anything I suggest looks wrong, sounds wrong or is wrong, let me know.
OK, thoughts and justifications of the layout:
So, next let’s try and define and defend some hard points and thinking behind them.
Thoughts? Have I lost the plot or do people think this is any kind of good idea?
That’s about where I am right now. Please provide feedback, I have a thick skin.
I haven't read through the full plan, but you've checked and are aware of circle track parts? They're cheapppp in the US, especially east coast, and so far as I'm aware most are fine for making things go left and right. Shocks, brakes, and steering can be pulled off.
Picture
Unprotected master cylinders on this one make me a bit nervous (especially for brakes!).
Feeling a bit of deja-vu here. FWIW, we've kinda had this discussion:
Personally, I think your weight target is more than a bit optimistic. The SP1000 referenced above using a MC engine/trans is still looking at around 1000 lbs or so using somewhat pricey race car parts to keep the weight down wherever possible. The J15 Fury is around 1200 lbs and I've seen that car - there's nothing to it. And the Fury isn't built to any real standard with regards to racing safety. If you want to possibly run the car in TT or HC events, you'll need to keep the applicable rules in mind during the design related to tubing diameter and thickness.
In reply to Adrian_Thompson :
Re: #16- are you making a Clubman car or a mid engined transaxle car? Most of the notes seemed like the cars pictured in this thread, but #16 with the engine on the right makes me ask. Or do you expect that your donor will be that biased to one side?
In terms of the front suspension, while it totally makes sense to use a Miata upright (rear works too, I bet)- the actual arms would have to me more like what Keith wrote up in his Miata based Locost book. And if you don't want to make them- the arms are available from circle track suppliers for good prices. Shocks, too.
Tom_Spangler said:Slow day at work?
To be fair most of what I wrote I had written a couple of years ago so it was more copy, edit and past. Nut yes, I wasn't rushed off my feet.
accordionfolder said:Picture
Unprotected master cylinders on this one make me a bit nervous (especially for brakes!).
That may have been the case for those cars, but not necessarily how I would do it. Also, these cars hit each other A LOT in the day, at times purposely to knock off the nose cone (see higher straight line speed mentioned up thread) and there was never an issue.
Ian F said:Feeling a bit of deja-vu here. FWIW, we've kinda had this discussion:
Personally, I think your weight target is more than a bit optimistic. The SP1000 referenced above using a MC engine/trans is still looking at around 1000 lbs or so using somewhat pricey race car parts to keep the weight down wherever possible. The J15 Fury is around 1200 lbs and I've seen that car - there's nothing to it. And the Fury isn't built to any real standard with regards to racing safety. If you want to possibly run the car in TT or HC events, you'll need to keep the applicable rules in mind during the design related to tubing diameter and thickness.
I'll go and read it later, I just looked and unfortunately all pictures were wiped out by the great phtosuckit massacre.
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