In reply to cabbagecop :
Some Florida Laws (every state is different) for you on riots. Also to add a note in Florida "Stand Your Ground" only covers you if you had a legal right to be there so basically once a riot has been declared and a dispersal order has been made you no longer are there legally.
870.04 Specified officers to disperse riotous assembly.—If any number of persons, whether armed or not, are unlawfully, riotously or tumultuously assembled in any county, city or municipality, the sheriff or the sheriff’s deputies, or the mayor, or any commissioner, council member, alderman or police officer of the said city or municipality, or any officer or member of the Florida Highway Patrol, or any officer or agent of the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Department of Environmental Protection, or beverage enforcement agent, any personnel or representatives of the Department of Law Enforcement or its successor, or any other peace officer, shall go among the persons so assembled, or as near to them as may be with safety, and shall in the name of the state command all the persons so assembled immediately and peaceably to disperse; and if such persons do not thereupon immediately and peaceably disperse, said officers shall command the assistance of all such persons in seizing, arresting and securing such persons in custody; and if any person present being so commanded to aid and assist in seizing and securing such rioter or persons so unlawfully assembled, or in suppressing such riot or unlawful assembly, refuses or neglects to obey such command, or, when required by such officers to depart from the place, refuses and neglects to do so, the person shall be deemed one of the rioters or persons unlawfully assembled, and may be prosecuted and punished accordingly.
870.05 When killing excused.—If, by reason of the efforts made by any of said officers or by their direction to disperse such assembly, or to seize and secure the persons composing the same, who have refused to disperse, any such person or other person present is killed or wounded, the said officers and all persons acting by their order or under their direction, shall be held guiltless and fully justified in law; and if any of said officers or any person acting under or by their direction is killed or wounded, all persons so assembled and all other persons present who when commanded refused to aid and assist said officer shall be held answerable therefor.
Thank you cabbagecop, I think that is the best answer to the OP’s question. I realize this is for Florida, but likely similar elsewhere.
Now if you disagree with the law, then you need to talk to your legislator or vote for someone that agrees with you. Maybe start a protest about protests.:) Just remember that a change in the law would apply equally to groups that you disagree with.
Not to take this too far off track, but a number of people have commented that you don’t always know when a protest turns into a riot. True, but ignorance has never been an excuse to disobey the law. Once a protest stops becoming a protest, leave. Your chances of something bad happening to you go up the longer you stay. Staying also shows support for the transition of the protest to a riot, and provides cover for the bad actors.
But at some point we need to be a bit honest. I’m sure most protesters want their voices heard peacefully, especially initially. I understand the importance of getting the message out. Both for speech that I agree with, and especially for speech that I disagree with. I believe good ideas flourish in the light, while bad ones are exposed and wither away. But at some point protesters need to be honest with what they are trying to achieve. Bringing attention to something that needs it? Great. How about when that issue is already the #1 topic in the country. Are we really getting the word out with our speech? Not really. Showing support for the cause? Sure. Bad actors start to hijack the protests, and many of the protestors support and cheer their actions. If they don’t want the actual police to step in with the tactics that they disagree with, then they need to self police. Which ironically is something that many are protesting for, yet failing at their own protest. Many of the protests are in cities where the local governments agree with the protesters and are actively trying to change laws. Are those protests still about getting their voices heard, or about fighting cops? Maybe a little of both, but to circle back to the original topic, it can’t be both, the definition of the assembly defaults to it’s worst behavior.
If the protesters truly just want their voices heard in a peaceful manner, they need to leave when the bad actor show up. “Sorry guys, you ruined the party. We won’t be your cover, you guys can go fight the cops without us. Wait, where are you going? The cops are over there.”
Assembling peacefully to have our voices heard is one of the most important freedoms we have. But assembling to break stuff, start fires, and hurt people is not that, there are other definitions for that. No matter how noble you believe the cause, just remember that the law recognizes your actions not your cause.