In reply to mke :
I know you'll probably tell me that I don't know what I'm talking about...but here goes:
What you've designed is a water pump, not a water brake.
Look at your previous post above with the silver and red "wheels".
The red wheel has the water inlet at 12 o'clock...the remainder of the red "wheel" and the silver "wheel" has cup-shaped cutouts around the face, this allows the shape to dissipate the energy of the water as it's introduced and the silver half rotates. The two holes in each of the cups of the silver wheel are most likely bleeder holes that discharge into a cavity behind it...the other half of the red "wheel".
This is where the brake energy comes from. My guess is each cup is based on a displacement value that correlates with how much load is meant to be placed on the engine being tested. As a higher volume of water (and/or pressure) is pumped in, the bleeder holes remain constant, limiting the amount of water that can escape per revolution...allowing an increasing load to be put on the engine.
With your CAD model above, it will create turbulence of the water, which WILL create a load, but you'll likely have high erosion of the fins due to cavitation of the water. As your fins erode, your load will change over time...it's creating added displacement via increased surface area and volume.
If it were ME, I would copy the cups of your previous post with some reference of scale. For example if you knew the size of the shaft that those wheels are made for...
As I look at it, the red "wheel" looks to be a fixed housing with a seal or multiple seals that the shaft from the dyno passes through and a seal for the rotating portion that mates with it...the silver "wheel" has a keyway in it, which tells me it's fixed to the output shaft of the dyno, thus rotates...interpolating, I'd say there is a matching end shell that is also fixed with appropriate seals, that would act as a water "catcher" that drains back to a tank or to a drain.
Not an engine dyno or water brake guru...but I have designed and built mud motors for the oil & gas industry for over a decade, I do know a little bit about hydraulics and hydrodynamics.
My advice is worth what you paid for it.