Duke said:
In reply to pheller :
Why would I be OK?
Say I own two lots right next to each other in a popular town. One property is vacant, one has my house on it.
My house requires utilities (water, sewer, power) and services (police / fire / emergency protection, trash and snow removal, library access, education, etc). All the conveniences of modern suburban life.
My empty lot requires none of those things until I build a house on it, or I sell it to someone who does. You could make a slight argument that it requires police protection, but an empty lot isn't really going to require much of that. Basic minimal property tax should cover it.
When you sell the land, you will incure the taxes for which have been denied the community during its vacancy. A neighbor could have been there, paying down the bonds on the local fire station, school, etc, instead, it was vacant. As it happens, they will equal almost all of your profit. Holding the land would have been for your luxury and enjoyment, but not for your financial gain.
Aside from taking some EXTREME RISK by holding the vacant land adjacent to your house, what did you do for the community to deny its contribution of local tax funding? You basically hoarded the land."Geee thanks for being greedy!" It wasn't a park. It didn't contribute to the community aside from a few trees and some well maintained grass that their dogs occasionally pissed on.
If the land didn't have value, and after 10-20-30 years you sold it for what you paid, then your community didn't appreciate. It must not have gotten good new jobs. It's school are roughly of similarly quality as decades ago. You merely got the enjoyment of having a large lot.
Why does having capital and speculating on land deserve a reward?
Now, if after 30 years you built on that land a new house and sold your old house, you'd make plenty of profit, because you were actually maintaining the building, paying for fire protection, for the roadways leading to it. Paying for your kids to go to school nearby. Being a part of a community. For that you should be rewarded for making your community great. You earned good incomes over those decades, and your neighborhood is pretty cool.
But the land? The vacant land did none of that. It just sat there.
Imagine if the vacant land was not owned by a neighbor who worked in the community, but someone who lived thousands of miles away. They contribute nothing. They don't work in the community. They don't have kids at the local schools. They merely speculate. They GAMBLE on your community. And to make matters worse, they've denied you coworkers. They've denied your kids having friends at that property. They havent helped pay for your fire station or your EMS. They haven't paid for your roads. The get all the reward and none of the risk. Unless you call a tiny tax bill every year "risk". If you lose money because the neighborhood or town or city goes to crap, then you weren't paying attention BECAUSE YOU DIDNT LIVE THERE. Anyone who actually lived there would've sold when the local factory closed, or the schools got bad.
Land should be the primary asssement of property taxes. You pay a bill to your local fire station, EMS, police based on the size and accessibility of your home. That's your insurance relative to the cost of your structure. You don't pay local income tax. You pay school taxes seperately as well.
The value of the land that should determine property tax rate, and it doesn't matter whether it's developed or not, because that land, even undeveloped, benefits from the rising value of that community and all the taxes that neighbors and residents have paid.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xqQhoZgFZgk