Slept in a bit this morning, made breakfast and went out to check the bees at about 10am.
I've never done any of this stuff before so here goes.
I loaded up the smoker, put on my bee jacket and veil, got my hive tool and bee brush and headed to the hive.
No gloves because you lose dexterity and can end up crushing bees. If I get stung on my hands, oh well.
I smoked the hive entrance to calm the bees, then gently opened the lid and puffed in some more smoke before opening the lid entirely.
The sound will make you nervous, just an angry buzzing with bees all around you and crawling on you.
Deep breath, stay calm, move slow, don't swat....
I found a really neglected hive. Bees will build comb where they're not supposed to and glue everything together if you don't do a little maintenance once a month or so.
Sorry, no pictures, I was preoccupied.
I started scraping off the extra wax, brushing away bees, smoking and working slow, getting it to a point where I could pry the frames loose and start checking them.
I had brought another new hive out and set it up next to this one so I could transfer the bees to the new hive in case the old one was more rotten than it looked. I'm glad I did because I broke the top box getting the frames out.
I started removing frames and inspecting them, moving them to the new hive as I went.
The old hive had a rotten top cover and most of the traffic was coming out of the top and not much out of the proper entrance. The bottom board and entrance looked pretty filthy and partly blocked. Another good reason for a new hive.
Bees build upwards so one trick to give them room in the spring is to swap the top and bottom boxes. My inspection was also letting me move the frames from the old top box to the bottom new box.
Good news is, I was finding healthy combs with fresh brood and capped honey, I wouldn't have to feed the bees to get the colony nice and strong.
I moved all the top frames to the new bottom, took the rotten top box off and sat it in the grass so the bees could find it and clean any honey and wax out of it for their own use.
I added a second box to the new hive and started checking the bottom frames. It was less good news in the bottom. I found three frames with bad foundations and in poor shape so I shook all the bees off and left the frames outside to be cleaned. I also found two frames with mold in them, this happens when the hive is in poor shape over winter and the bees can't regulate the humidity in the hive well. I pulled these frames out as well, after dumping the bees in the hive
I replaced the bad frames with five brand new frames so they can build fresh. The new top box will have lots of room for the colony to grow.
I didn't find any signs of disease, mites or hive beetles so, hopefully I will have a healthy colony in a few weeks.
I'll check on them again in a week or so to see how they're doing and to see if I still have a queen.
All done and no stings!
New hive:
The elder trees around the property are so full of bees that you can hear the buzzing when you walk by.
Lots of bees loaded with pollen heading back to the hive. Yay!