Main Seal Install
The rear main seal was leaking for the last 50k miles (out of 180k). It lost an insignificant amount of oil but the oil got all over the underside of the car, collected dirt and so on. I wanted to make sure the new one is installed properly because the thing is damn hard to get to.
Ford has a special main seal install tool and my local auto parts places do not stock such a thing for rental. I looked at a variety of videos on the interblag of people tapping the things into place with various hammers, PVC pipe, etc. One guy actually finished his presentation stating “It’s not perfectly straight but it should be good enough.”
I believe that I do enough things poorly by accident that I do not need to do things poorly on purpose. I made a tool.
A trip to Menards showed that a 3” PVC coupling is a little too small for the job. However, it would make a good mandrel to fabricate a press ring. From the hardware I came home with a piece of flat stock 3/32” x 3/4” x 2’ long. In hindsight a 1/16” thick piece would have been better and require less finishing.
Using the PVC as a mandrel in a vice I wrapped the steel band around it and then “fussed” at it with the ball peen hammer for a while to get it to hug as round as possible.
I then clamped it as tightly as possible and cut it off at one loop. You can see the cut mark started below.
Next step was to square it on the tube and then use every vice grip I have to clamp it all around. A few tack weld later and the tube is burned a bit and I have a mostly round hoop.
I pressed it mostly flat between plates to help get it a little more square top to bottom.
This was followed by about 10 minutes of “sanding” on the garage floor to make both ends square and flat. That was followed by another 10 minutes of “fussing” on the PVC mandrel with the ball peen hammer. The thing was pretty round flat and true.
It was also slightly too big in diameter ( hence the comment above about going with 1/6” stock instead of 3/32”). I had to resolve this issue with several rounds of test fits and trips to the grinder. You can see all the grinding marks around the outside.
I also fabricated a plate with four bolt holes from a scrap 3/32” stock that would be used as a push plate.
The flexplate bolts are too short for this purpose. The local hardware does not stock 10mm x extra fine bolts. These are 10mm x 1mm thread (normal fine thread is 1.5mm). Bellmetric.com carries just about every kind of metric fastener you can think of and probably many you can’t. It is kind of fun just looking through the types of bolts they have (yea – Mechanical Engineer who doesn’t get out much). I ordered 4 each 35 mm hex head bolts. I think it was about $10 including shipping.
I lubed and set the seal on the end of the crank and used a little sealant on the rubber outer ring (probably not needed but won’t hurt either).
Here is a shot of the fixture in place about 3/4 pressed in. At this point the bolts bottomed out and I had to add some washers.
This worked very well. I was able to press the seal in squarely and without damage. I could easily measure as I went and make sure it stayed square all the way down. Careful- It would be easy to go too far and crush the thing.
In other news – I started gapping the rings this afternoon. The top rings are fine but all of my second rings and oil rings have too large a gap right out of the packet for the way this engine is used. They should have too small a gap so I can grind it to the proper size. I will be working with Wiseco tomorrow to get new rings.